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Philosophy

Question:
Question 1 of 225.0 Points Please match the text with the appropriate fallacy (or indicate where there is ‘no fallacy’). Use each fallacy choice once. A. weak analogy B. stereotype C. Equivocation D. hasty generalization E. no fallacy selectABCDE1. Men are pigs selectABCDE2. No man will take counsel, but every man will take money: therefore money is better than counsel. (Jonathan Swift) selectABCDE3. It rains a lot in San Diego during the summer. I know because I spent two weekends in San Diego last summer, and both times it rained like cats and dogs. selectABCDE4. Coral snakes have bright orange and yellow bands and they are poisonous. This snake has bright yellow and orange bands, so I will not touch it. selectABCDE5. My wife is blonde, attractive, and appreciates it when I give her sexy lingerie for Valentine’s Day. My secretary is also blonde and attractive. Therefore, she would appreciate it if I gave her sexy lingerie for Valentine’s Day. Question 2 of 225.0 Points Please match the text with the appropriate fallacy. Use each fallacy choice once. A. weasler B. circular reasoning C. inappropriate authority D. stereotype E. amphiboly selectABCDE1. Lose up to five pounds in 2 days!! selectABCDE2. After Ken removed the trash from the pool, the kids played in it. selectABCDE3. I simply won’t go into those cowboy bars; they’re full of stupid, inbred hayseeds who disguise their insecurities with big hats and boots. selectABCDE4. psychiatry is dangerous. I know that because Tom Cruise told me about psychiatry. selectABCDE5. Gambling is wrong, because it’s wrong to play at games of chance for stakes. Question 3 of 225.0 Points Use truth tables to determine whether this example is valid or invalid. Feel free to provide your rationale or show your work: ~ m -> n ~ m ^ p ———— n ^ p A.Valid B.Invalid Rationale: Reset Selection Question 4 of 225.0 Points Use truth tables to determine whether this example is valid or invalid. Feel free to provide your rationale or show your work: ~ (m ^ n) m ———— ~ n A.Valid B.Invalid Rationale: Reset Selection Question 5 of 225.0 Points Use truth tables to determine whether this example is valid or invalid. Feel free to provide your rationale or show your work: m -> n ~ m ———- ~n A.Valid B.Invalid Rationale: Reset Selection Question 6 of 226.0 Points Use truth tables to determine whether this example is valid or invalid. Feel free to provide your rationale or show your work: Bob and Candy and Alice are going to homecoming together or Alice is driving alone. Bob isn’t going to homecoming with Candy ——————————————————————– Alice is driving herself to homecoming. A.Valid B.Invalid Rationale: Reset Selection Question 7 of 224.0 Points Evaluate the following generalization: “This is a great pot of tea; I just had a cup.” Select the best response: A.This is a weak generalization; the sample is too small. B.This is a weak generalization; the sample isn’t necessarily too small, but it probably isn’t representative. C.This is a reasonable generalization. Rationale: Reset Selection Question 8 of 224.0 Points Evaluate the following generalization: The kid there with the skateboard? Those kids are all the same. Irresponsible and crazy.” Select the best response: A.This is a weak generalization; the sample is too small. B.This is a weak generalization; the sample isn’t necessarily too small, but it probably isn’t representative. C.This is a reasonable generalization. Rationale: Reset Selection Question 9 of 224.0 Points Evaluate the following generalization: “iPhones are cool but they don’t last long, judging from the one I had. I got it wet from time to time, but that shouldn’t matter.” Select the best response: A.This is a weak generalization; the sample is too small. B.This is a weak generalization; the sample isn’t necessarily too small, but it probably isn’t representative. C.This is a reasonable generalization. Rationale: Reset Selection Question 10 of 224.0 Points Evaluate the following generalization: “I bet that woman is rude to everyone, given the way she spoke to me.” Select the best response: A.This is a weak generalization; the sample is too small. B.This is a weak generalization; the sample isn’t necessarily too small, but it probably isn’t representative. C.This is a reasonable generalization. Rationale: Reset Selection Question 11 of 225.0 Points Is this item best described as an argument or an explanation? Most people like freestone peaches more than clingstone because they are easier to eat A.Argument B.Explanation Reset Selection Question 12 of 225.0 Points Is this item best described as an argument or an explanation? It must be really late. All of the bars are closed. A.Argument B.Explanation Reset Selection Question 13 of 225.0 Points Is this item best described as an argument or an explanation? The toilet must be leaking. There is a puddle of water on the floor of the bathroom. A.Argument B.Explanation Rationale: Reset Selection Question 14 of 225.0 Points Is this item best described as an argument or an explanation? Steph won’t wear outfits like that because she thinks they are tacky A.Argument B.Explanation Rationale: Reset Selection Question 15 of 225.0 Points Is this item best described as an argument or an explanation? The board has lost its faith in the president. That must be why they have asked her to resign. A.Argument B.Explanation Rationale: Reset Selection Question 16 of 224.0 Points What type of explanation is primary in the following statement: Insects are drawn to pitcher plants because bugs are tricked by the smell of their nectar or by visual lures. A.Behavioral B.Physical C.Not an Explanation Rationale: Reset Selection Question 17 of 224.0 Points What type of explanation is primary in the following statement: Bob drinks Diet Coke because he doesn’t want to gain any weight. A.Not an Explanation B.Physical C.Behavioral Reset Selection Question 18 of 224.0 Points What type of explanation is primary in the following statement: The dinosaurs became extinct because of rapid climatic change, possibly due to a dust cloud that resulted from the collision of a large body with the Earth A.Physical B.Not an Explanation C.Behavioral Reset Selection Question 19 of 224.0 Points What type of explanation is primary in the following statement: Barak Obama was inaugurated as President in 2008 because he won enough votes in the electoral college to be declared the winner of the race. C.Not an Explanation B.Physical A.Behavioral Rationale: Reset Selection Question 20 of 224.0 Points Smith, Jones, and Thomas each live in different city: New York City, NY, Miami, Florida, and Mexico City, Mexico. All travel away from their home state to work. We know: Smith travels to Miami to work, Thomas lives farther south than Smith, and Jones also works in Miami. Where Does Jones Live? A.Mismi, Florida B.New York City, New York C.Mexico City, Mexico Reset Selection Question 21 of 224.0 Points Alice is taller than Bob, and is heavier than Charles. Ed is heavier than both Diane and Alice, and is shorter than Bob. Diane is not taller than Bob, and is heavier than Charles. Charles is Taller than Diane, and is heavier than Bob. Which cannot be true: A.Bob weighs more than Diane B.Ed weighs more than Diane C.Bob is taller than Diane D.Ed is taller than Diane E.Charles is taller than Alice Rationale: Reset Selection Question 22 of 224.0 Points On an island where knaves never tell the truth and knights always tell the truth, you meet 3 of the island’s inhabitants: Fred, George, and Quincy. You ask Fred, “Are you a knave?” Fred says the answer to the other natives, but you can’t hear him. George turns to you and says that Fred denied being a knave. Quincy says Fred is a knave. How many of the three are knaves? A.0 Knaves B.1 Knave C.2 Knaves D.3 Knaves Rationale:

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Philosophy

Question:
Question 1 of 225.0 Points Please match the text with the appropriate fallacy (or indicate where there is ‘no fallacy’). Use each fallacy choice once. A. weak analogy B. stereotype C. Equivocation D. hasty generalization E. no fallacy selectABCDE1. Men are pigs selectABCDE2. No man will take counsel, but every man will take money: therefore money is better than counsel. (Jonathan Swift) selectABCDE3. It rains a lot in San Diego during the summer. I know because I spent two weekends in San Diego last summer, and both times it rained like cats and dogs. selectABCDE4. Coral snakes have bright orange and yellow bands and they are poisonous. This snake has bright yellow and orange bands, so I will not touch it. selectABCDE5. My wife is blonde, attractive, and appreciates it when I give her sexy lingerie for Valentine’s Day. My secretary is also blonde and attractive. Therefore, she would appreciate it if I gave her sexy lingerie for Valentine’s Day. Question 2 of 225.0 Points Please match the text with the appropriate fallacy. Use each fallacy choice once. A. weasler B. circular reasoning C. inappropriate authority D. stereotype E. amphiboly selectABCDE1. Lose up to five pounds in 2 days!! selectABCDE2. After Ken removed the trash from the pool, the kids played in it. selectABCDE3. I simply won’t go into those cowboy bars; they’re full of stupid, inbred hayseeds who disguise their insecurities with big hats and boots. selectABCDE4. psychiatry is dangerous. I know that because Tom Cruise told me about psychiatry. selectABCDE5. Gambling is wrong, because it’s wrong to play at games of chance for stakes. Question 3 of 225.0 Points Use truth tables to determine whether this example is valid or invalid. Feel free to provide your rationale or show your work: ~ m -> n ~ m ^ p ———— n ^ p A.Valid B.Invalid Rationale: Reset Selection Question 4 of 225.0 Points Use truth tables to determine whether this example is valid or invalid. Feel free to provide your rationale or show your work: ~ (m ^ n) m ———— ~ n A.Valid B.Invalid Rationale: Reset Selection Question 5 of 225.0 Points Use truth tables to determine whether this example is valid or invalid. Feel free to provide your rationale or show your work: m -> n ~ m ———- ~n A.Valid B.Invalid Rationale: Reset Selection Question 6 of 226.0 Points Use truth tables to determine whether this example is valid or invalid. Feel free to provide your rationale or show your work: Bob and Candy and Alice are going to homecoming together or Alice is driving alone. Bob isn’t going to homecoming with Candy ——————————————————————– Alice is driving herself to homecoming. A.Valid B.Invalid Rationale: Reset Selection Question 7 of 224.0 Points Evaluate the following generalization: “This is a great pot of tea; I just had a cup.” Select the best response: A.This is a weak generalization; the sample is too small. B.This is a weak generalization; the sample isn’t necessarily too small, but it probably isn’t representative. C.This is a reasonable generalization. Rationale: Reset Selection Question 8 of 224.0 Points Evaluate the following generalization: The kid there with the skateboard? Those kids are all the same. Irresponsible and crazy.” Select the best response: A.This is a weak generalization; the sample is too small. B.This is a weak generalization; the sample isn’t necessarily too small, but it probably isn’t representative. C.This is a reasonable generalization. Rationale: Reset Selection Question 9 of 224.0 Points Evaluate the following generalization: “iPhones are cool but they don’t last long, judging from the one I had. I got it wet from time to time, but that shouldn’t matter.” Select the best response: A.This is a weak generalization; the sample is too small. B.This is a weak generalization; the sample isn’t necessarily too small, but it probably isn’t representative. C.This is a reasonable generalization. Rationale: Reset Selection Question 10 of 224.0 Points Evaluate the following generalization: “I bet that woman is rude to everyone, given the way she spoke to me.” Select the best response: A.This is a weak generalization; the sample is too small. B.This is a weak generalization; the sample isn’t necessarily too small, but it probably isn’t representative. C.This is a reasonable generalization. Rationale: Reset Selection Question 11 of 225.0 Points Is this item best described as an argument or an explanation? Most people like freestone peaches more than clingstone because they are easier to eat A.Argument B.Explanation Reset Selection Question 12 of 225.0 Points Is this item best described as an argument or an explanation? It must be really late. All of the bars are closed. A.Argument B.Explanation Reset Selection Question 13 of 225.0 Points Is this item best described as an argument or an explanation? The toilet must be leaking. There is a puddle of water on the floor of the bathroom. A.Argument B.Explanation Rationale: Reset Selection Question 14 of 225.0 Points Is this item best described as an argument or an explanation? Steph won’t wear outfits like that because she thinks they are tacky A.Argument B.Explanation Rationale: Reset Selection Question 15 of 225.0 Points Is this item best described as an argument or an explanation? The board has lost its faith in the president. That must be why they have asked her to resign. A.Argument B.Explanation Rationale: Reset Selection Question 16 of 224.0 Points What type of explanation is primary in the following statement: Insects are drawn to pitcher plants because bugs are tricked by the smell of their nectar or by visual lures. A.Behavioral B.Physical C.Not an Explanation Rationale: Reset Selection Question 17 of 224.0 Points What type of explanation is primary in the following statement: Bob drinks Diet Coke because he doesn’t want to gain any weight. A.Not an Explanation B.Physical C.Behavioral Reset Selection Question 18 of 224.0 Points What type of explanation is primary in the following statement: The dinosaurs became extinct because of rapid climatic change, possibly due to a dust cloud that resulted from the collision of a large body with the Earth A.Physical B.Not an Explanation C.Behavioral Reset Selection Question 19 of 224.0 Points What type of explanation is primary in the following statement: Barak Obama was inaugurated as President in 2008 because he won enough votes in the electoral college to be declared the winner of the race. C.Not an Explanation B.Physical A.Behavioral Rationale: Reset Selection Question 20 of 224.0 Points Smith, Jones, and Thomas each live in different city: New York City, NY, Miami, Florida, and Mexico City, Mexico. All travel away from their home state to work. We know: Smith travels to Miami to work, Thomas lives farther south than Smith, and Jones also works in Miami. Where Does Jones Live? A.Mismi, Florida B.New York City, New York C.Mexico City, Mexico Reset Selection Question 21 of 224.0 Points Alice is taller than Bob, and is heavier than Charles. Ed is heavier than both Diane and Alice, and is shorter than Bob. Diane is not taller than Bob, and is heavier than Charles. Charles is Taller than Diane, and is heavier than Bob. Which cannot be true: A.Bob weighs more than Diane B.Ed weighs more than Diane C.Bob is taller than Diane D.Ed is taller than Diane E.Charles is taller than Alice Rationale: Reset Selection Question 22 of 224.0 Points On an island where knaves never tell the truth and knights always tell the truth, you meet 3 of the island’s inhabitants: Fred, George, and Quincy. You ask Fred, “Are you a knave?” Fred says the answer to the other natives, but you can’t hear him. George turns to you and says that Fred denied being a knave. Quincy says Fred is a knave. How many of the three are knaves? A.0 Knaves B.1 Knave C.2 Knaves D.3 Knaves Rationale:

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